Shearing Machine Invention

The new mechanical shears were demonstrated at shearing competitions. The machines not only sheared faster, but left less wool on the sheep. However, skillful hand-shearing required years to perfect and was a source of pride among the workers who composed the shearing teams. It was not until 1888, when the Dunlop sheep station of New South Wales equipped its shearing sheds with the machines, that commercial success began for Wolsely and Howard.
heep stations in Australia, New Zealand, America, and other parts of the world gradually adopted the machines. By 1900, their use was widespread. However, in areas where spring came late, like Wyoming, hand-shearing continued until about 1940 because some wool had to be left on the sheep to protect them from the cold. Eventually, the high cost of shearing forced the total adoption of the machines in the United States by the 1940s and worldwide acceptance by the 1960s.

Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions

Agricultural Revelation started in the 1600's in Great Britain and the English Islands (Scotland, North Ireland, and England)
Citizens of different towns were subsistence farmer, their family survives on crops.
As they got into the later 1600's the Encloser Movement went on. It was that any open land was open to anyone who wanted it to farm and it carried on until the 1700's. Because smaller land owners took small farmers land they moved into the cities to find work and food. The farmers were looking for new ways to farm so people were coming up with more efficient ways to farm.
A man named Jethro Toll that when people were seeding their lands that alot of the seed was getting wasted so he invented a thing called the seed drill, which planted seeds in strait rows.
Charles Townson copied a dutch idea called crop rotations, which is that you planted different crops on other crops fields from the years before.

The discovery of iron and metal made farming easier. A metal plow was made and so was a replaceable blade so you didn't have to buy a new plow if it breaks. Their are more workers in the cities so their are more people looking for jobs. Natural resources in Great Britain are great. Iron and coal were two main ones. Their is alot of cotton, also.
Factors of production are things like they are producing more because they have abundant supplies of it.
Great Britain also has alot of river and water. It helped by providing transportation, food, and water mills which provides power. The downside is though that you may have a flood or a draught. Not all big cities were on rivers either.
Textile Industries made clothes from cotton and silk. It is becoming a huge thing.
One of the first factories was a cotton and silk factory. So now people are coming in and working for a flat rate a day.
Efficiency had started going thought the roof.
Steam engines are now being used as a source of power. They found a way how to take water and turn it into power. They helped people get places fastly.
Communication had advanced so much now it is almost double. 
 Great Britain started the Industrial Revaluation in Europe.

Chapter 16 Test Review

The reniscance begane in this couunty. Italy
An intrest in the classics is called _________.
Who wrote the first modern biography? monks, the Bible
Who wrote "The Prince"? Niccolò Machiavelli
Who created The David? Michilangelo
Where was the birthplace of the Italian Rennisance? Florence
Who painted the Mona Lisa? Leonardo da Vinci
What was the famous family in Florence that rulled? Medici
Donitetlo, Michilangelo, and Ghiverti were all what? artist
Who painted the Last Supper? da Vinci
Who painted the Sistine Chapel? Michalangelo
Who invented the movable metal type? Johannes Guttenburg
What is  french name for a castle? chateau
Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxenburg are refered to as the lower bunelux countries.
In the Renissance, the begane to paint with with what? prospective
Who wrote the book Utopia? Thomas More
Who was a famous playwrite whos works include Romeo and Juliet and Hammlic? Shakeshpere
This is a change in the churches way of teaching and practicing Christianity.
These were certificated issued by the church said the reduce ones present and future sins. indulgences
Who believed in justification by faith? Martain Luther
Luther nailed these to the door of a Wittenburg church to protest the Catholic believes. 95 Thesis
What was the first protestant faith? Lutherism
Who was the faounder of Luthranism? Martain Luther
Who was the Swiss reformer? Huldrych Zwingli
What is a church-run state called? theocracy
Who wrote the instites of christian religion? John Calvin
Who was the founder of Calvinism? John Calvin
What is it called when God determins the faith of every person? predestination
These people believed that only adults could be baptized? baptist
Who was Henery's first wife? Catherine
Second? Anne
Third? Jane
Fourth? Anne
Fifth? Cathrine
and Sixth? Cathrine
What happened the Henery's first wife? Divoreced
Second? Beheaded
Third? Died
Fourth? Devoreced
Fifth? Beheaded
Sixth? Survived
Why did Henery VIII get married so many times? so he could have a son
Name Henery children: Crazy Mary, Elizabeth, Edward
Who became the head of the church in Henery VIII's rain? Henry
The Inquisition was braught about the restore who's authority? the churches
This was a change by the Catholic church?
Who was the founder of the Jesuits? Ignatius Loyola
Was was the name of the society of Jesus? Jesuits
The main job of the Jesuits was to spread the word of God.
The qualities of being merciful, trustworthy, humain, religious, and honest were the qualities of a good person according to whom? Niccolo Machiavelli
*Last twenty will have the little facts with the people.*

4 page newspaper

3 news articles; 300-350 words each; who, what, when, why and how
4 feature articles; fact based but not as timley as feature; 275-325 words each
2 editorials; only earticles that will ever use the word I or have an opinion-fact based; 350-400 words
5 pictures with captions
3 charts/graphs
name newspaper; something chatchey that deals with era
due: 3/27

Ambrose Pare

He was a french surgeon
official royal surgeon for henry II and III, charles and charles XI, and francis II
leader in battlefield medicine
"i bandaged him and God healed him" a quote to summarize his work
he published a book "the method of curing wounds caused by arquebus and fire arms"
introduced the legeture of arteries instead of culturizing and amputation
designed the beckdecorbin crow's beak
believed that phantom pains are cured in the brain and not in the limbs
he was an important figure in childbirth
showed how to deliver the baby safely instead of having to kill it
introduced the lancine of infants gums, which usually led to death
studied by jaquise guatemalu who translated his work to latin
accepted to the royal service under henry II but he was unable to fix him
stayed under service of the kings until he died

Willam Spakesphere
He was considered the greatest writer in Eglish.
He wrote over 30 peoms.
Some of his most famous works are Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth.

Christopher Columbus
Explorer
Saied the ocean blue in 1942.
He saied to Venisuela, Costa Rica, and more.
We claimed for Spain.
He wanted to spread the Cristian religion.
He was lead away in chains at one point.

Robert Hook
EH was a brittish pholosipher and architect.
He contributed to camera.
He origianted the word sell
He worked with Issac Netwon.
He develpoed the compound microscope.

Leonardo da Vincii
He was bornn April 14 and died May 2.
He was a painter, draftsman, scultper, acrchitect, and engieneer.
Three famous paitings were Mona Lisa adn the Last SUpper.
He started painting at age 15.
He scethched early tanks and cars.

Mhicolanalo
He was a painter sculpter, poet, and engenieer.
The most famous sculpter was the David.
He painted the celing of the sistine chapel.

Prince Henry
He aws the thrid son of Kings John.
He attacked the muslum court.
His father made him the goveof argof.
He started the first school of oceanic travel.
He established the center for navigation and exploration.

Miguel de Cervantes
He was a spainsh painter and play writer.
He died in Madrid in 1619.
Don Quixote wrote a play about him.

Sir Thomas More
He was a noted rennisance humanist.
He was reconised as a saint by the Catholic church.
He wrote the book Utopia which he sshared the vision of equal societys.
He made the perfect place to live in the book.

Luis laVe
She was a famous french poet.
Between 1543 and 1545 she married Admal Perron.
She wrote imence de Porges.
The debate was one of the most popular of her works.
Her sonnetes where her most famous works.
She was an author who encouraged women to write books.

Peter Burgehgl
Painted the Presant Dance, which relied on detail and realizim.

Niccolo Machiavelli
Wrote "The Prince."

Fillippo Brunelleschi
Designed and built a dome for the Florence Cathidreal

Johannes Guttenburg
Invented the miblie type printing press.

Aretmisia Genttilpschi
Painted pictures of stong women including a self portrait

Martain Luther
Wrote the 95 Thesis, chalanging the Catholic Church.

Nicholas Conpurnicus
Published the therory that the Earth was not the center of the universe.

John Calvin

He was an influential French pastor during the Protestant Reformation.
He was a key figure in the development of the system of Christian theology which is now called Calvinism.
Originally trained as a lawyer, he broke from the Roman Catholic Church around 1530. After religious tensions started a violent uprising against Protestants in France, Calvin fled to Basel, Switzerland, where he published the first edition of his seminal work The Institutes of the Christian Religion in 1536.
In that year, Calvin was recruited by William Farel to help reform the church in Geneva.
Calvin proceeded to Strasbourg, where he became the minister of a church of French refugees. He continued to support the reform movement in Geneva, and was eventually invited back to lead its church.
Following his return, Calvin introduced new forms of church goverment, despite the opposition of several powerful families in the city who tried to curb his authority. During this time, the trial of Michael Servetus was extended by libertines in an attempt to harass Calvin. However, since Servetus was also condemned, outside pressure from all over Europe forced the trial to continue. He was follewd by refuges and new additions to the city council, he forced his oppents out. Calvin spent his final years promoting the Reformation both in Geneva and throughout Europe.
He also exchanged cordial and supportive letters with many reformers, including Philipp Melanchthon and Heinrich Bullinger. In addition to the Institutes, he wrote commentaries on most books of the Bible, as well as theological treatises and confessional documents.
The Reformed and Presbyterian churches, which look to Calvin as a chief expositor of their beliefs, have spread throughout the world.
Calvin's writing and preachings provided the seeds for the branch of theology that bears his name.

The Protestent Reformation

                            The Prodesent Reforming is the changing of the church

• Catholic Church had a lost sight of its spiritual mission
• The church needed money because they were spending more money than they had.
• Pope Leo X hires John Tetzel to go out and sell indulgences,pardons from your sins past or prestent, to make money.
• Martain Luther was a monk who believed in Justification of Faith. He writes the 95 Thesis and nails them to the church door in Wittenburg. He is expelled from the Catholic Church.

1.  Church lost sight of its spiritual mission.
2.  The popes didn't set an example of moral leadership .
3.  The priest engaged in misconduction.
4.  The church became intrested in income not saving soles.
5.  Their was no central goverment in Germanay, which ment that their was no controll over religius ideas or papel obuses.
6.  Tetzel began selling indulgences.
7.  Luther was summened to appear infront of the Impereal Diet, a meeting of the Chruch in Worms.
8.  Luther is commanded to abandon his ideas. He rufues.
9.  Luther is banished from the empire, his works are banned.
10. Luther translates the Bible into German.
11. Luthers works and ideas continue to spread.
12. Luther established the first Protestent Church.
13. The first denomination was Lutheran.